1. Gusa-mugihe cyo gukora (jit)
Uburyo bwonyine bwo gutanga umusaruro bwatangiriye mu Buyapani, kandi igitekerezo cyibanze nugutanga ibicuruzwa bisabwa murwego rusabwa gusa mugihe gikenewe. Intangiriro yubu buryo bwumusaruro ni ugukurikirana gahunda yumusaruro ntabarura, cyangwa gahunda yumusaruro igabanya ibarura. Mu gikorwa cyo gukora, dukwiye gukurikiza byimazeyo ibisabwa bisanzwe, bitanga umusaruro ukurikije ibisabwa, no kohereza ibikoresho byinshi nkibikenewe kurubuga kugirango wirinde ibarura ridasanzwe.
2. 5s hamwe nubuyobozi bugaragara
5S Urufunguzo rw'intsinzi ya 5s rusanzwe, ibipimo birambuye ku rubuga n'inshingano zisobanutse, kugira ngo abakozi bashobore gukomeza kugira isuku y'urubuga n'ibikoresho, kandi bagatera imbere buhoro buhoro ingeso yumwuga hamwe no gusoma no kwandika.
3. Gucunga Kanban
Kanban irashobora gukoreshwa nkuburyo bwo guhana amakuru kubyerekeye imicungire yumusaruro mu gihingwa. Ikarita ya Kanban ikubiyemo amakuru make kandi arashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa Kanban bukunze gukoreshwa: Umusaruro Kanban no gutanga Kanban. Kanban iroroshye, igaragara kandi yoroshye kuyobora.
4. Igikorwa gisanzwe (sop)
Imibare nigikoresho cyiza cyo gucunga neza imikorere no kubyara ubuziranenge. Nyuma yo gusesengura agaciro kangurana kubikorwa byumusaruro, hashyizweho inyandiko yinyandiko zishingiye kubikorwa bya siyansi bigenda. Ibipimo ntabwo ari ishingiro ryo guca urubanza rutanga umusaruro, ahubwo ni ishingiro ryo gutoza abakozi ku bikorwa. Aya mahame akubiyemo ibipimo biboneka kurubuga, amahame yo gucunga ibikoresho, ibipimo byururabyo ibicuruzwa hamwe nibipimo byiza byibicuruzwa. Umusaruro wumuntu usaba ko "byose bisanzwe".
5. Kubungabunga byuzuye umusaruro (TPM)
Muburyo bwo kwitabira byuzuye, kora ibikoresho byateguwe neza, kunoza igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho biriho, kugera ku mutekano wibikoresho biriho, kugera ku mico yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bityo rero ko imishinga ishobora kugabanya ibiciro no kunoza imikorere myiza. Ntabwo bigaragaza gusa 5s 5, ahubwo ni ngombwa, gusesengura umutekano wumurimo no gucunga neza umusaruro.
6.Gukoresha ikarita ya Stream kugirango umenye imyanda (VSM)
Igikorwa cyo gukora cyuzuyemo imyanda itangaje, gushushanya gushushanya gushushanya nimpamvu nyamukuru yo gushyira mubikorwa sisitemu ishingiye ku gitsina no gukuraho imyanda:
Menya aho imyanda ibaye muburyo no kumenya amahirwe yo kunoza umubyimba;
• Gusobanukirwa ibice n'akamaro k'imigezi;
• Ubushobozi bwo gushushanya mubyukuri "Ikarita ya Stream ikarita";
• Menya ikoreshwa ryamakuru kugirango ufungure imigezi kandi ushireho amahirwe yo kunoza amakuru.
7. Igishushanyo mbonera cyumurongo
Imiterere idafite ishingiro yumurongo winteko iganisha ku kugenda bitari ngombwa byo gukora umusaruro utakenewe, bityo bikagabanya imikorere yumusaruro. Bitewe na gahunda yo kugenda idafite ishingiro hamwe ninzira zidafite ishingiro, abakozi batora cyangwa bagashyiraho ibikorwa inshuro eshatu cyangwa eshanu. Noneho gusuzuma ni ngombwa, niko gutegura urubuga. Kubika igihe n'imbaraga. Kora byinshi hamwe na bike.
8. Gukurura umusaruro
Ibicuruzwa byitwa gukurura ibicuruzwa ni Kanban Ubuyobozi nkuburyo, gukoresha "gufata sisitemu yibintu bikenewe kugirango bishoboke kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura, kugirango tukemure ibicuruzwa birenze kimwe. JIT ikeneye gushingira ku gukurura umusaruro, no gukurura imikorere ya sisitemu ni ikintu gisanzwe cyo gutanga umusaruro. Gukurikirana Ibarura rya zeru, cyane cyane uburyo bwiza bwo gukurura imikorere kugirango ugereho.
9. Guhindura vuba (SMET)
Igitekerezo cyo guhindura byihuse gishingiye kubikorwa byubushakashatsi hamwe nubuhanga buhuje, hagamijwe kugabanya ibikoresho byo hasi munsi yubufatanye bwamajyambere. Iyo uhinduye ibicuruzwa hanyuma ugahindura ibikoresho, igihe cya kibwiriza gishobora kunyurwa nigihe kinini, kandi ingaruka zo guhindura byihuse ziragaragara cyane.
Kugirango ugabanye imyanda yo gutegereza byibuze, inzira yo kugabanya igihe cyashyizweho ni ugukuraho buhoro buhoro no kugabanya imirimo yose idafite agaciro hanyuma uyishyire mubikorwa bitarangiye. Umusaruro wemewe ni ugukomeza gukuraho imyanda, kugabanya ibarura, kugabanya inenge, kugabanya igihe cyizuba cyifashe, kugabanya igihe cyihariye cyo kudufasha kugera kuriyi ntego.
10. Gukomeza gutera imbere (Kaizen)
Mugihe utangiye kwemeza neza agaciro, menya imigezi yagaciro, kora intambwe zo gushyiraho agaciro kubicuruzwa runaka ubudahwema, hanyuma ureke abakiriya bakurura agaciro mumishinga, ubumaji butangira kubaho.
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Igihe cya nyuma: Sep-13-2024
