Gucunga umusaruro ushingiye ku mikorere ni uburyo bwo gucunga umusaruro mu buryo bwo kuvugurura imiterere, gucunga imitunganyirize, uburyo bwose bwo gukora no gutanga umusaruro, bityo bikagera ku bigo byose bikagabanuka, kandi bikaba bishobora kugera ku bisubizo byiza mu bicuruzwa byose birimo isoko no kwamamaza.
Ikigo cyubuyobozi cyigitsina cyizera ko gitandukanye ninzira nini nini yumusaruro, ibyiza byo gucunga umusaruro mwinshi ni "icyiciro gito" na "icyiciro gito", hamwe nigikoresho cyibanze cyibikoresho byo gutunganya umusaruro no gushiraho agaciro ntarengwa.
Ubuyobozi bwo kumeneka bukubiyemo uburyo bwa 11 bukurikira:
1. Gusa-mugihe cyo gukora (jit)
Uburyo bwonyine bwo gutanga umusaruro bwatangiriye kuva kuri sosiyete ya Toyota Motor mu Buyapani, kandi igitekerezo cyibanze ni; Tanga ibyo ukeneye mugihe ubikeneye kandi mugihe ukeneye. Imbere yiyi nzira yumusaruro ni ugukurikirana sisitemu yimikorere yububiko, cyangwa sisitemu igabanya ibarura.
2. Igice kimwe
JIT niyo ntego nyamukuru yo gucunga imitunganire yumusaruro wungirije, bigerwaho no gukuraho imyanda, kugabanya ibarura, kugabanya inenge, kugabanya igihe cyo gukora neza nibindi bisabwa. Urugendo rumwe nimwe muburyo bwingenzi bwo kudufasha kugera kuriyi ntego.
3. Gukurura sisitemu
Ibyiciro byitwa gukurura umusaruro ni Kanban Menak nkuburyo bwo kurera; Gufata ibikoresho bishingiye kubikurikira; Isoko rikeneye kubyara, kandi kubura ibicuruzwa muburyo bwiki gikorwa rifata ibicuruzwa bimwe muburyo bwabanjirije, kugirango ukore sisitemu yo kugenzura inzira zose, kandi ntabwo itanga ibicuruzwa birenze kimwe. JIT ikeneye gushingira ku gukurura umusaruro, no gukurura imikorere ya sisitemu ni ikintu gisanzwe cyo gucunga umusaruro. Gukurikirana Ibarura rya Zeru bigerwaho cyane cyane binyuze mubikorwa bya sisitemu yo gukurura.
4, ibarura rya zeru cyangwa ibarura rito
Imicungire y'ibarura ry'ikigo ni igice cyuruhererekane rutanga, ariko nanone igice cyibanze. Ku bijyanye n'inganda zikora, gushimangira imicungire y'ibarura birashobora kugabanya no gukuraho buhoro buhoro igihe cyo kugumana ibikoresho bibisi, buhoro buhoro ibicuruzwa byarangiye, bikaba byarashimishije. Ubwiza, ikiguzi, gutanga ibintu bitatu byo kunyurwa.
5. Gucunga no 5s
Ni amagambo ahinnye y'amagambo atanu Seiri, Seiso, Seisi, Seisatyu, na Shittuke, byatangiriye mu Buyapani. 5S ni inzira nuburyo bwo gukora no kubungabunga aho ukorera gahunda itunganijwe, isukuye kandi neza kandi neza bishobora kwigisha, gutera imbaraga no guhinga neza; Ingeso zabantu, ubuyobozi bugaragara burashobora kumenya leta zisanzwe kandi zidasanzwe mukanya, kandi zirashobora guhita no kohereza amakuru neza.
6. Gucunga Kanban
Kanban ni manda y'Abayapani kuri label cyangwa ikarita ishyizwe ku kintu cyangwa igiciro cyibice, cyangwa amatara yibimenyetso bitandukanye, cyangwa amashusho ya tereviziyo, nibindi, kumurongo. Kanban irashobora gukoreshwa nkuburyo bwo guhana amakuru kubyerekeye imicungire yumusaruro mu gihingwa. Ikarita ya Kanban ikubiyemo amakuru menshi kandi arashobora gukoreshwa. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa Kanban bukunze gukoreshwa: Umusaruro Kanban no gutanga Kanban.
7, kubungabunga umusaruro byuzuye (TPM)
TPM, yatangiriye mu Buyapani, ni inzira ishingiye ku bikoresho bya sisitemu byateguwe neza, kunoza igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho biriho, kugera ku mico myiza, bityo ko imishinga ishobora kugera ku kugabanya ibiciro no kunoza muri rusange.
8. Ikarita ya Sharkum (VSM)
Umusaruro wo gukora wuzuye imyanda itangaje, ikarita ya Stream Ikarita (Ikarita ya Agaciro Ikarita) niyo shingiro hamwe ningingo yingenzi yo gushyira mubikorwa sisitemu yo kwishingikiriza no gukuraho imyanda.
9. Igishushanyo mbonera cyumurongo
Imiterere idafite ishingiro yimirongo yumusaruro iganisha ku bakozi badakenewe, bityo bakagabanya imikorere y'umusaruro; Bitewe na gahunda yo kugenda idafite ishingiro hamwe ninzira zitunganijwe bidafite ishingiro, abakozi batora cyangwa bagashyira hasi akazi kenshi.
10. Uburyo
Kugirango ugabanye imyanda yo hasi, inzira yo kugabanya igihe ni ugukuraho buhoro buhoro kandi ugabanye ibikorwa byose bitari agaciro kandi bihindure mubikorwa byarangiye. Ubuyobozi bwumusaruro butemewe ni ugukomeza gukuraho imyanda, kugabanya ibarura, kugabanya inenge, kugabanya igihe cyo gukora neza hamwe nibindi bintu byihariye kugirango bigerweho, uburyo bwihariye bwo kudufasha kugera kuriyi ntego.
11. Gukomeza gutera imbere (Kaizen)
Kaizen ni manda y'Abayapani ahwanye na CIP. Mugihe utangiye kumenya neza agaciro, menya imigezi yagaciro, komeza intambwe zo gushyiraho agaciro kubicuruzwa runaka bitemba, kandi ushake abakiriya gukurura agaciro mubucuruzi, ubumaji butangira kubaho.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jan-25-2024
